23春学期（高起本：1709-2103、专升本/高起专：1903-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00001

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)

1.Try as I might, I still can’t understand ( ) we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably inflicts.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.those

2.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.

A.arriving in

B.arrived in

C.arriving

D.arrived

3.He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.

A.convicted

B.confronted

C.conflicted

D.afflicted

4.We were completely ( ) by the final result.

A.overwhelming

B.overwhelmed

C.estimated

D.estimating

5.He was ( )travel literature.

A.relying on

B.interested on

C.keen on

D.keen to

6.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.

A.inhibit

B.exit

C.exist#exhibit

7.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.

A.hospitality

B.hostility

C.hospital

D.host

8.The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).

A.stupidity

B.stupid

C.tiresome

D.tireless

9.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ） our pets are contagious(传染的) to us.

A.affected

B.inflicted

C.infected

D.effected

10.Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.

A.though

B.even though

C.despite

D.even if

11.The mother tried to comfort her little boy who was( )about going to school for the first time.

A.tamed

B.imitative

C.timid

D.intimate

12.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.

A.suffice

B.surf

C.suffer

D.submit

13.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.

A.impacted

B.impressed

C.impaired

D.imprisoned

14.Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.

A.fabric

B.fragment

C.fragrance

D.facility

15.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.

A.what is required

B.that is requiring

C.required

D.requiring

16.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.

A.staff

B.stuff

C.stock

D.stack

17.He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.

A.pursue

B.pursuit

C.purse

D.pure

18.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.

A.dedicate

B.dedication

C.dictation

D.description

19.Throughout the war years they lived （ ）.

A.horrifying

B.horrible

C.in horror

D.of horror

20.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.

A.be immune to

B.be immune from

C.be let through

D.be let out

二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

25.On the night of December 8, 1992, when he was standing in a parking lot talking to friends, Tracy Marsh jumped to the top of a car, as he had done a hundred times before. This time, though, Tracy lost his balance. His head struck the ground, hard. All night, Cory, Tracy’ s mother, stood next to her son, who was lying in a hospital bed, his brown eyes fixed in a lifeless stare. She remembered that Tracy has once mentioned organ (器官) donation (捐赠). Maybe I can spare another family this pain, she thought. When the time came, she and her husband Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be donated. Tracy was declared dead the next day. Twenty-four hours later, in a Boston hospital, Tracy’s liver was made part of my husband, David, who was suffering from a hopeless liver disease. Months later, we learned from the local organ bank that the donor’s parents wished desperately to meet someone who had gained life through the gift from their son. A meeting was arranged by the organ bank to bring together two families linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable. The meeting was risky, but worth it. We talked for 3 hours. They showed us a picture of Tracy. We learned for the first how he had lived and died. We learned something about Bill and Cory too. For the Marshes, seeing David and knowing he was well seemed to ease their suffering. I’ll never forget seeing David’s tall figure stooped over Cory, her arms around his waist, as a mother would hug a son. For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying hello or good-bye. Maybe she was saying both.

(1).We learn from the passage that Tracy died ________.

A.on December 8, 1992

B.of brain damage

C.24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car

D.in a car crash

(2).Tracy’s parents decided to donate Tracy’s organs because _______.

A.Tracy told them to do so just before he died.

B.they wanted to save others the pain of seeing dear one die.

C.David’s life could continue in a meaningful way.

D.they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.

(3).The meeting between the writer’s family and Tracy’s parents was arranged because ________.

A.the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy’s parents

B.the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation

C.Tracy’s parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation

D.the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.

(4).The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died _______.

A.from his parents

B.from the organ bank

C.from the hospital

D.from the doctor who performed the operation

(5).The meeting between the two families helped to relieve the Marshes’ suffering because

A.they saw that David looked very much like their son

B.they saw that David had regained health with Tracy’s liver

C.they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy

D.they now knew for sure they had done the right thing.

30.Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. “But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology, it’s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors. “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.’’

(1).What’s the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

A.People spend more time on the Internet now.

B.People spend less time with their families and friends now.

C.The Net proves socially healthier than television.

D.Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.

(2).What had the researchers expected before the research?

A.The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.

B.Internet use may improve social health.

C.Internet use has nothing to do with social health.

D.Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.

(3).Which is not true according to the passage?

A.The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

B.Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.

C.Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.

D.The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

(4).What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?

A.It’s necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.

B.It’s important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.

C.Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.

D.No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.

(5).Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A.How to Use the Internet.

B.Disadvantages of the Internet.

C.Social Factors and the Internet.

D.Internet May Cause Bad Feelings.

三、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

40.What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man’s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to the blood bank for the use of (1)## who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood (2)##. What does blood (3)## for us? It (4)## food to (5)## of our bodies and takes waste (6)## from them. All parts of our bodies are made up of cells. These cells, which are very small, all need food (7)##. No one (8)## cells before the invention of microscope. Before that no one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them. What makes the blood (9)##round the body? The heart sends it round. A (10)## heart is the size of his shut hand.

(1).

A.other man

B.the other men

C.others

D.another

(2).

A.quick

B.slowly

C.easily

D.quickly

(3).

A.do

B.make

C.go

D.find

(4).

A.goes

B.takes

C.brings

D.comes

(5).

A.all parts

B.any parts

C.a part

D.some parts

(6).

A.to

B.off

C.away

D.down

(7).

A.all the time

B.sometimes

C.a long time

D.all the same time

(8).

A.had found

B.had seen

C.had said

D.had made

(9).

A.come

B.drive

C.walk

D.move

(10).

A.men’s

B.man’s

C.woman’s

D.women’s

50.It isn’t very often that the media lead (1)## the same story everywhere in the world. Such an event would have to be of enormous international (2)##. But this is exactly what (3)## in September 2001 (4) ## the terrorist attack on the TwinTowers of the World Trade Center in New York. It is probably not (5)## to say that from that moment the world was a different place. But it is not just the (6)## and international dimension that made 9/11 (7)## and newsworthy. It was the shock and horror too. So striking, so sensational, was the news (8)##, years after the event, many people can still remember exactly (9)## they were and what they were doing when they first heard it. They can remember their own reactions: For many people across the globe their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it, thus providing (10)## of the old saying that bad news travels fast.

(1).

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.towards

(2).

A.significance

B.significant

C.significantly

D.signify

(3).

A.occurs

B.occurred

C.occurrence

D.occupation

(4).

A.as

B.when

C.to

D.with

(5).

A.examined

B.examination

C.exaggerated

D.exaggeration

(6).

A.history

B.historic

C.historical

D.historically

(7).

A.memory

B.memorable

C.memorize

D.memorial

(8).

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when

(9).

A.what

B.when

C.which

D.where

(10).

A.confirm

B.confirmation

C.claim

D.confidence

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