《大学英语（四）0004》22秋在线作业1-00001

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 80 分)

1.He _______ that he had been in prison twice before.

A.revised

B.rewrote

C.revealed

D.returned

2.— Must we hand in our homework now?

— _______

A.Yes, you will.

B.Yes, you mustn’t .

C.No, you needn’t.

D.No, you mustn’t.

3.— Shall we go out for dinner tonight? 

— _________

A.No, you can't.

B.Yes, please.

C.Thank you, I don't want to.

D.Sorry, I have a report to finish.

4.— Will he have to be hospitalized?

— _______

A.No, he will recover soon.

B.It will last long.

C.There is nothing wrong with me.

D.He has a serious headache.

5.Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.

A.your brother

B.your brothers

C.your brother's friend

D.your brother's

6.— You've been busy, haven't you? — _______

A.I was busy last week.

B.Yes, I've been working hard on my paper.

C.I will get busy with my English studies.

D.I'd like to get busy like our teachers.

7.— When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say? 

— I will say, "_______"

A.Can you say for a second time?

B.Pardon?

C.I don't understand anything.

D.What you said was nonsense.

8.They didn't start the work ______ their teacher came back.

A.until

B.while

C.as soon as

D.if

9.Smoking, _______ is harmful for people’s health, is nevertheless popular nowadays.

A.though

B.that

C.Although

D.which

10.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.Whom

11.— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. — _______

A.Are you?

B.Nice to meet you too.

C.Yes.

D.Very nice.

12.It _______ a retired worker that she was brought up after her mother’s death.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

13.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children.

A.discuss

B.blame

C.say

D.condemn

14.It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which

15.Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.

A.lonely

B.away

C.alone

D.along

16.Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought.

A.珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。

B.珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。

C.尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。

D.不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。

17.— I wish you success in your career. — _______

A.You are welcome.

B.You think so.

C.Yes, please.

D.The same to you.

18.He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A.optional

B.optimistic

C.outstanding

D.obvious

19.题干：

    There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.

    Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, ______, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.

    My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was ______ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. 

    They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both ______ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing ______ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very ______. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.

（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中） 

A. however

B. interested

C. up

D. used

E. different

A.ABDEC

B.ADBCE

C.CDABE

D.BACED

20.— What symptoms do you have? — _______

A.My eyes have been red for the past few days.

B.I have red eyes for a few days.

C.I have a cold.

D.I’ve never had any trouble with my health.

21.The organization works hard to _______ friendship between nations.

A.promote

B.speed

C.hasten

D.hurry

22.The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.

A.composes of

B.is made up

C.consists of

D.makes up of

23.She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

24.— _______ — You too!

A.Merry Christmas!

B.What a beautiful day!

C.Help yourself!

D.It's very kind of you!

25.His answer is not correct, and _______.-

A.neither am I

B.neither is mine

C.either is mine

D.mine is neither

26.The truck ran out of control and hit a house.

A.卡车跑出了控制范围，撞上了一栋房子。

B.卡车失控之后撞上了一栋房子。

C.卡车跑出去撞上了一栋房子。

D.卡车跑出路道撞上了一栋房子。

27.— _______ — I’m suffering from a stomachache.

A.Are you feeling better?

B.What’s trouble with you?

C.Is there wrong with you?

D.What’s the matter with you?

28.— Have you got a table for four, waiter? — _______

A.Welcome to our restaurant.

B.Yes, sure. This way, please.

C.We have looked the seats.

D.Here are the menus.

29.If he _______ that picture, he would have signed his name in the corner.

A.painted

B.paints

C.would have painted

D.had painted

30.In short, the young people tend to be promoted.

A.短期来说，这个年轻人容易得到提升。

B.短期来说，年轻人都希望被提升。

C.总之，年轻人希望被提升。

D.总之，年轻人容易得到提升。

31.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.too

32.I wonder how many years ago _______.

A.did you father retire

B.your father retired

C.has your father retired

D.your father has retired

33.In China, children _______ school at seven.

A.has to start

B.must to start

C.have to start

D.can start

34.— I'd like to book a room, please. 

— _______

A.Single or double?

B.Good or bad?

C.Which room?

D.We don't have books here.

35.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre.

A.gave

B.give

C.would give

D.had given

36.— How much is this necklace? — _______

A.It's very nice.

B.It's a birthday present from my parents.

C.It costs fifty pounds.

D.It's a bargain.

37.He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.

A.must have prepared for

B.ought to prepare for

C.ought to have prepared for

D.should prepare for

38.— Would you like to see the menu? — _______

A.No, thanks. I already know what to order.

B.Your menu is very clear.

C.I hear the food here is tasty.

D.The setting is very comfortable.

39.It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.

A.must be sent

B.will be sent

C.are sent

D.sent

40.Physics _______ always my strong point.

A.is

B.are

C.being

D.to be

二、判断题 (共 5 道试题,共 20 分)

41.Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.

     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.

     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.

     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.

 (3)、Mr.Unanue emptied out the lake because the lake was too full.

42.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.

     By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

     In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.

43.All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.

Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.

     Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.

     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.

     Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 

 (2)、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.

44.In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.

    For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.

    At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.

    When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. 

（以下为试题题干）

He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.

45.In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.

     For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.

     At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.

     When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. 

 (5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.

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