《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语A》3

共17道题 总分：100分

一、阅读理解(共2题，20分)

1.In America, during the meal, you’d better be careful to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn’t pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl. Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say “Oh, it’s delicious!” and ask for some more of he chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say “No, thank you.” When the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not tot talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don’t make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs. After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, “Well, I’m afraid I must be going now.” The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. “What, already? Won’t you have another coffee?” The guests, for instance, would say, “I’d love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night.” And if you say overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.

.2、The passage suggests that ( ).

.3、At dinner table, you do all of the following except ( ).

.4、What does “courteous” in the last paragraph mean?( )

.5、The passage implies that ( )

2.In 1985, the Coca-Cola company made the decision to change the formula of its leading soft drink. The change was based on the findings of many market studies. These studies had shown that the general response to the new product was good. However, the change of the traditional Coca-Cola by New Coke was rejected by the majority of drinkers. In fact, the company had to step back and restart production of the old formula of Coca-Cola.The most important reason why New Coke was rejected was the emotional relationship that existed between drinkers and the old soft drink formula. Drinking Coca-Cola had become a tradition for many people over its 99 years of existence. The change made by the company was not only in Coke’s formula but also in the traditional values and memories that it represented to the drinkers. “We had taken away more than the product Coca-Coal. We had taken away a little part of them and their past.” The drinkers rejected this “improvement” because they believed that Coke stood for traditional value … so they felt betrayed when the product changed completely overnight.”Although a lot of research was done by Coca-Cola company, it didn’t show the depth of drinkers’ emotion for the product. The studies took many forms, but none of the tests was able to measure the degree of personal and emotional reactions caused by the disappearance of the old, traditional Coca-Cola. The weakness of the research was that it was mainly quantitative in form. The result was only numbers that could not show the deep meaning the product had for many people. A more extensive study focusing on the qualitative aspects of the change would perhaps have been able to demonstrate the close relationship existing between drinkers and product.

.2、According to the passage, the drinkers rejected New Coke because of ( ).

.3、The product Coca-Cola was believed to stand for ( ).

.4、Which of the following statements is true? ( ).

.5、The author of the article clearly indicates that ( ).

二、单选题(共9题，18分)

1.-How exciting! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.-Were you crazy? You ____ yourself!.

A、must have killed

B、would have killed

C、should have killed

D、could be killed北语答案请进：opzy.net或请联系微信：1095258436

2.–It is said that you’ve moved to your new campus. Do you have a big library? – No, we don’t. But ____ yours.

A、as big as

B、not bigger than

C、bigger than

D、not smaller than

3.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.

A、however

B、whatever

C、whichever

D、whenever

4.Scarcely had the storm stopped ____ the earthquake take place.

A、than

B、when

C、after

D、before

5.–Hurry, there is bus coming. -Why run? There’ll be another ____.

A、one in two or three minutes

B、one after two or three minutes

C、after two or three minutes

D、one for two or three minutes

6.The hurricane left, ____ the ruins to this area.

A、to be left

B、leaving

C、to leave

D、left

7.Some people waste a lot of food ____ some others haven’t enough to eat.

A、after

B、when

C、as

D、while

8.–I have taken someone else’s T-shirt by mistake. Is it Jane’s?- It ____ be hers. She seldom wears red.

A、won’t

B、can’t

C、needn’t

D、mustn’t

9.In Shenzhou VI, Chinese astronauts aren’t only spaceship drivers, ____ machine repairers and scientists.

A、so

B、or

C、and

D、but also

三、完型填空(共1题，20分)

1.Life involves making decisions and changes. Decisions and changes involve making moves, gettingone position or spot in life to another. An effective move involves planning a route and to it. Whenever you travel, you have the choice of several routes. Some routes of living are and helpful. Others are negative, creating depression and despair. Knowing to re-route yourself from negative outlooks, thoughts, or ideas is for getting where you want to go in life. It is easy to think negatively about others or about . If you allow these thoughts to continue unchecked, they develop into ruts (old habits) of . What should you do then? Well, you can say to yourself “Stop!” and refuse to or believe those negative things you are saying to yourself. By refusing to let a repeating negative thought lead you to frustration, anger or depression, you avoid in a rut. Instead of continuing to be worn down by a rutted track of negative and destructive thinking, you can consciously and switch yourself or side-track yourself onto a path of more positive thinking.

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四、客观填空题(共5题，42分)

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