《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》1

共20道题 总分：100分

一、单选题(共10题，25分)

1.— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— ___________________ .

A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment

B、No, you can’t

C、Sorry, you can’t

D、I don’t know

2.— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ____________________ .

A、Yes, you may borrow

B、Yes, go on

C、Yes, help yourself

D、It doesn’t matter

3.— Are you Mr. Robert Lee’?— ___________________.

A、Yes, Lee speaking

B、Hello, what do you want

C、Sorry, speaking

D、I don’t know

4.— Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office? — ____________________.

A、You can’t ask me

B、Pardon? I have no idea

C、Please don’t say so

D、Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there

5.— Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?— ___________________.

A、Thank you very much

B、No, no, John is not bad

C、Thank you. He is fine

D、Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good

6.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy__________ for her examination.

A、to prepare

B、to be prepared

C、preparing

D、being prepared

7.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ____________ wrong .

A、can have gone

B、should have gone

C、must have gone

D、ought to have gone

8.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.

A、how

B、who

C、what

D、that

9.The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience ________on the ground.

A、seating北语答案请进：opzy.net或请联系微信：1095258436

B、seated

C、be seating

D、to seat

10.If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A、was not planned

B、were not planned

C、would not be planned

D、had not been planned

二、阅读理解(共2题，20分)

1.“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water, otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years, her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning. Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply. Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water, in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output. (182words)

.2、The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.

.3、The passage is written by a water expert.

.4、The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output

.5、Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.

2.What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

.2、The underlined part in the passage shows___________.

.3、A sound scientific theory should be one that ___________.

.4、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ______________.

.5、What is the main idea of the passage? _____________

三、客观填空题(共8题，55分)

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