《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》4

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)

1.--- What can I do for you, madam? --- _________________.

A.I want a kilo of apples

B.You can go your own way

C.Thanks

D.Excuse me. I'm busy

2.--- I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the comer.--- _________________.

A.Thank you. You shouldn't' do that

B.Thanks, I'd like to go with you

C.No, you can't say so

D.No, no. You can't do that

3.--- Do you mind telling me where you're from ? --- ____________________.

A.Certainly. I'm from London

B.Sure. I was born in London

C.Not really, you can do it

D.Certainly not. I’m from London

4.--- May I see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already. --- __________________.

A.That is the menu, sir

B.Yes, please go on

C.Here you are, sir

D.Of course, sir

5.--- 1 was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A! --- _________________.

A.Don't worry about it

B.Congratulations! That's a difficult course

C.Mr. Brown is very good

D.Good luck to you!

6.TOEFL is a test for students ________ native language is not English.

A.that

B.of whom

C.whose

D.which

7.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ________of hunger.

A.would be died

B.would die

C.would have died

D.will die

8.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which ________ most interesting to everyone.

A.are

B.is

C.they are

D.it is

9.He studied hard in his youth, ________ contributed to his great success in later life.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

10.The population of many Alaskan cities has ________ doubled in the past three years.

A.larger than

B.as great as

C.more than

D.as many as

二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

15.When you take a walk in many of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And later, they came to realize that the dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But now, people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of an animal. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.

(1).It is true that a dog is the most important animal in the world.

A.T

B.F

(2).According to the passage, dogs were trained for protection against other animals in the past.

A.T

B.F

(3).Dogs were used for hunting because they always obeyed their masters.

A.T

B.F

(4).The most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now for companionship.

A.T

B.F

(5).The main idea of the passage is that the dog is a useful and friendly animal.

A.T

B.F

20.If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

(1).The passage mainly tells us about ______.

A.the importance of taking care of plants

B.the result of cutting down the trees

C.the locations of great forests

D.the reasons for forming the deserts

(2).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.

B.Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

C.Forests are usually several square kilometers large.

D.Different plants can't be found in the same forest.

(3).The need for more wood and more land results in _____.

A.the change of the world climate

B.the disappearance of many plants and animals

C.more deserts and less farmland

D.All of the above

(4).What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?

A.We'll have more and greater forests.

B.We'11 have enough land to support our people.

C.We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.

D.We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.

(5).The writer thinks _________.

A.it dangerous to cut down the forests

B.it necessary to protect the forests

C.it impossible to take care of the world

D.it important to keep animals

三、客观填空题 (共 8 道试题,共 55 分)

21.以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项，每个选项只能选一次。 It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, ____ the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately ____ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult ____the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things ____the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip ____ another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language. A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for

22.Will you donate more money for the poor?____

23.He didn’t need to attend the meeting.____

24.Trees need water to grow.____

25.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.____

26.I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.____

27.I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.____

28.写作：要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 My teacher 范文： As is known to all, teachers play an important role in our life. We can learn a lot from our teachers. My favorite teacher is my English teacher, Miss Zhang. There are many reasons why I like my English teacher. First, She is good-looking and her English is very good. Second, she is very patient and easygoing. And she can always answer our questions about English. Third, she makes English easy to learn and we can learn a lot in class. All in all, she is very helpful in our English study. I hope I can be a teacher like her one day. ____

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