《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》1

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)

1.--- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? --- ___________________ .

A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment

B.No, you can't

C.Sorry, you can't

D.I don't know

2.--- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? --- ____________________ .

A.Yes, you may borrow

B.Yes, go on

C.Yes, help yourself

D.It doesn't matter

3.--- Are you Mr. Robert Lee'? --- ___________________.

A.Yes, Lee speaking

B.Hello, what do you want

C.Sorry, speaking

D.I don't know

4.--- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? --- ____________________.

A.You can't ask me

B.Pardon? I have no idea

C.Please don't say so

D.Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there

5.--- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? --- ___________________.

A.Thank you very much

B.No, no, John is not bad

C.Thank you. He is fine

D.Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good

6.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy__________ for her examination.

A.to prepare

B.to be prepared

C.preparing

D.being prepared

7.The computer doesn't work well, so something ____________ wrong .

A.can have gone

B.should have gone

C.must have gone

D.ought to have gone

8.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.that

9.The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience ________on the ground.

A.seating

B.seated

C.be seating

D.to seat

10.If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A.was not planned

B.were not planned

C.would not be planned

D.had not been planned

二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

15.“Get up, the water is coming." Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water, otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the "water rush" in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years, her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o'clock in the morning. Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply. Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water, in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output. (182words)

(1).As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water

A.T

B.F

(2).The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.

A.T

B.F

(3).The passage is written by a water expert.

A.T

B.F

(4).The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output

A.T

B.F

(5).Xi'an is another city with water in short supply.

A.T

B.F

20.What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

(1).What makes a scientist according to the passage? ___________

A.The tools he uses.

B.The way he uses his tools.

C.His ways of learning.

D.The various tools he uses.

(2).The underlined part in the passage shows___________.

A.the importance of information

B.the importance of thinking

C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

(3).A sound scientific theory should be one that ___________.

A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times

B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C.can be used for many purposes

D.leave no room for improvement

(4).The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ______________.

A.that measurements are keys to success m science

B.that accuracy of mathematics

C.that investigations are important science

D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

(5).What is the main idea of the passage? _____________

A.The theory of relativity.

B.Exactness is the core of science.

C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

三、客观填空题 (共 8 道试题,共 55 分)

21.以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项，每个选项只能选一次。 Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn ____? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is ____ in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are written ____ English. Other people learn English because they want to ____ newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very ____ in our life. A. useful B. in C. read D. helpful E. English

22.Please call me back when you’re free.____

23.She looks lovely when she is happy.____

24.The pub will not be closed until 9 o’clock. Now it is only 7 o’clock.____

25.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.____

26.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.____

27.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.____

28.写作：要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Television 范文： Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives. Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us. ____

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