《大学英语（四）0004》22春在线作业1-00001
试卷总分:100 得分:98
一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 80 分)
1.After Mr. Smith retired, his son took over his company.
A.史密斯先生退休后，他的儿子接管了他的公司。
B.在史密斯先生退休前，他的儿子接管了他的公司。
C.史密斯先生退休是因为他的儿子接管了他的公司。
D.史密斯先生一退休他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
2.— Oh dear! I've just broken a window.
— _______! It can't be helped.
A.Great
B.Never mind
C.That's fine
D.Not at all
3.Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought.
A.珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。
B.珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
C.尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。
D.不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
4.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
5.— _______ — You too!
A.Merry Christmas!
B.What a beautiful day!
C.Help yourself!
D.It's very kind of you!
6.Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
(2)、At the beginning, ______.
A.only one student joined the program
B.four students in all were interested in the program
C.eight students became members of the program
D.more students than teachers liked the program
7.— I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. — _______
A.Oh, that's very nice of you.
B.Certainly.
C.It's a pleasure.
D.Oh, I'm glad to hear that.
8.His answer is not correct, and _______.-
A.neither am I
B.neither is mine
C.either is mine
D.mine is neither
9.— What time is the next flight to Washington? — _______
A.It’s a smaller one.
B.It’s too late .
C.It’s 1.45 pm.
D.It sounds good.
10.The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.
A.turned up
B.turned out
C.turned down
D.turned in
11.— Do you prefer tea or coffee? — _______
A.Milk.
B.Yes, I like tea.
C.Coffee, please.
D.None.
12.A number of people _______ at the street corner.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
13.—____I put my coat here? —Sorry, you ______.
A.May; mustn't
B.Do; don't
C.Can; needn't
D.May; can't
14.— I feel sick.
— _______
— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.How are you feeling now?
C.Do you have a high temperature?
D.How long have you been away?
15.It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.which
16._______ they met each other and became good friends.
A.It was in the countryside where
B.Being in the countryside
C.It was in the countrysidewhen
D.It was in the countryside that
17.Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
(1)、The purpose of the program is to help students grasp the idea of ______.
A.studying hard at school
B.laying eggs
C.carrying a basket with an egg
D.bringing up a baby
18.— I heard Tom failed in the exam. How about Mary? — _______
A.Sorry to hear that.
B.Bad luck!
C.She came top.
D.She’s very strict.
19.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children.
A.discuss
B.blame
C.say
D.condemn
20.Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.
A.lonely
B.away
C.alone
D.along
21.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.Whom
22.The organization works hard to _______ friendship between nations.
A.promote
B.speed
C.hasten
D.hurry
23.Not only _______ finish the task, but also he won the prize.
A.does his brother
B.his brother will
C.did his brother
D.will his brother
24.A true friend will not turn away when you are in trouble.
A.真正的朋友不会远离你的，无论是在什么时候。
B.真正的朋友不会在你困难的时候离你而去。
C.在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友会立即出现在你身边。
D.在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友不会转身就走。
25.— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. — _______
A.Are you?
B.Nice to meet you too.
C.Yes.
D.Very nice.
26.I wish I _______ what to do.
A.knew
B.have known
C.know
D.would know
27.— What do you find difficult in learning English? — _______
A.Listening and speaking.
B.Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
C.Learning English is useful.
D.Don’t be disappointed.
28.— Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? — _______
A.No, there isn’t.
B.Yes, it is.
C.On the ground floor.
D.It is empty.
29.Her reaction to the child’s bad behavior was unnecessarily _______.
A.abundant
B.fluency
C.rational
D.hash
30.— What do you think of this novel?
— _______
A.I've read it.
B.It's well-written.
C.It was written by my uncle.
D.I bought it yesterday.
31.— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.
— ______
A.That's sorry.
B.I don't believe you.
C.Sorry, but that's no excuse.
D.You can't say that.
32.He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.
A.I think which is
B.which I think is
C.which is I think
D.I think it is
33.The doctor didn’t _______ the truth to him.
A.open
B.expose
C.reveal
D.discover
34.Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.yet
35.— Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? — _______
A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.
B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.
C.Ha…ha, I like swimming.
D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.
36.I have the complacent feeling ______ I'm highly intelligent.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.this
37.— How much is this necklace? — _______
A.It's very nice.
B.It's a birthday present from my parents.
C.It costs fifty pounds.
D.It's a bargain.
38.—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?
— _______.
A.Hello! International Airline
B.You'd better look up the schedule first
C.I'm sorry, but it's completely booked
D.I'm afraid you have to change
39.Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
A.anxiety
B.marks
C.signs
D.remarks
40.Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.
A.turned out
B.turned off
C.turned up
D.turned over
二、判断题 (共 5 道试题,共 20 分)
41.In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
(2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help.
42.In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.
43.In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
（以下为试题题干）
According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help.
44.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
(4)、According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young.
45.The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage，she learned something else－to be independent. At twenty-one，she left the orphanage and began work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. "My English just wasn't good enough." she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987，she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
（以下为试题题干）
Mary's boyfriend was good at English.
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