东大22年春学期《大学英语（二）》在线平时作业1-00001

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

1._____ the car, they bought the garage.

A.Except

B.Besides

C.Except for

D.In addition

2.It was reported that tens of thousands of people had been ______with HIV.

A.affected

B.effected

C.infected

D.reflected

3.Extensive reporting on television has helped to generate interest in a wide_____ of sports and activities.

A.category

B.variety

C.catalog

D.field

4.I'm______ happy today.

A.quite

B.quiet

C.much

D.quick

5.John’s parents are anxious to hear any information _____him.

A.concerned to

B.concerned

C.concerning to

D.concerning

6.-- Who can reach the book on the top shelf?

-- Jack can. He is ________boy of us all.

A.taller

B.a tall

C.the tallest

D.much tallest

7.The computer works very fast, _________ data at the speed of light.

A.having handled

B.handling

C.handled

D.handles

8.Let's go out for a walk, _________ ?

A.won't you

B.don't we

C.why not

D.shall we

9.The prisoner’s fate rests_____ them.

A.on

B.for

C.to

D.with

10.the traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

A.to dealing

B.in dealing

C.dealing

D.to deal

11.he knows better than ______ with his boss.

A.quarrel

B.to quarrel

C.quarreling

D.quarrel

12.-- Do you still have a headache, Bill? -- No, it's _________. I'm all right now, mum.

A.dropped

B.run

C.left

D.gone

13.This machine is _____of being improved.

A.able

B.capable

C.competent

D.qualified

14.I don’t approve _____ wasting time.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.of

15.The school turned ____ some first-rate scholars.

A.up

B.on

C.off

D.out

16.--What's your English teacher like? --______.

A.He is good

B.He likes reading

C.He's thirty

D.He's thin and tall

17.Judging             the smell, the dish must be very nice.

A.at

B.for

C.of

D.from

18.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.

A.customers

B.supporters

C.guests

D.clients

19.The soldier ran into the room _________the baby.

A.saving

B.to save

C.saves

D.saved

20.The type of aid coming in makes no immediate impression _____ the horrific death rates.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to

21.He was _____ a gold cup in acknowledgement of his creative achievements for the development of the company.

A.award

B.awarded

C.reward

D.rewarded

22.If you want to know how a word is used, ________ the word up in the dictionary.

A.see

B.find

C.look

D.search

23.I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.

A.interested,interesting

B.interesting,interested in

C.interested in,interesting

D.interesting,interested

24.I did not have           time to finish all the questions in the exam.

A.good

B.right

C./

D.adequate

25.-- Hi, Lucy. We won the match yesterday. --_________!

A.Congratulations

B.Excuse me

C.No problem

D.Never mind

二、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)

40.“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a ## answer, for there is no wall to be found _##_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ##, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of ## members are the students and ## of the thirty-one colleges.

　　Cambridge was already a ## town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ##. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _##_the Cam. A ## was built over the river as early as 875. ## the town got its name "Cambridge".

　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and ## land was used for college buildings. The town grew much ## in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a ## in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in ## countries ## to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

(1).

A.clean

B.clear

C.right

D.real

(2).

A.around

B.in

C.near

D.by

(3).

A.cinemas

B.parks

C.zoos

D.libraries

(4).

A.their

B.his

C.its

D.my

(5).

A.parents

B.farmers

C.workers

D.teachers

(6).

A.interesting

B.usual

C.developing

D.common

(7).

A.before

B.ago

C.later

D.after

(8).

A.said

B.called

C.spoken

D.talked

(9).

A.bridge

B.building

C.station

D.house

(10).

A.Because

B.But

C.And

D.So

(11).

A.less

B.fewer

C.more

D.bigger

(12).

A.smaller

B.slower

C.faster

D.cleaner

(13).

A.city

B.college

C.university

D.country

(14).

A.another

B.other

C.the other

D.others

(15).

A.stop

B.hate

C.hope

D.need

55.Do you know how to study ## and make your study more effective ( 有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　##, This is very good ,but it doesn’t##a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and ##. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your##.

When you return ##your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more##study better. Psychologists (心理学家)　## that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning ## an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ## the same. So you will think you’re learning ## and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you ## give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big ##. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ## . Don’t give up along the way. Learn ## you are sure to get a good result.

(1).

A.nice

B.good

C.better

D.best

(2).

A.days

B.time

C.hours

D.weeks

(3).

A.help

B.give

C.make

D.take

(4).

A.exercise

B.homework

C.running

D.clothes

(5).

A.health

B.body

C.study

D.life

(6).

A.after

B.for

C.at

D.to

(7).

A.yet

B.and

C.or

D.but

(8).

A.have found

B.have taught

C.told

D.said

(9).

A.with

B.for

C.as

D.to

(10).

A.to have

B.to make

C.to take

D.to stay

(11).

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

(12).

A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.may not

(13).

A.work

B.jump

C.walk

D.result

(14).

A.hard

B.common

C.possible

D.interesting

(15).

A.loudly

B.fast

C.quickly

D.happily

三、阅读理解 (共 4 道试题,共 20 分)

60.People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 

Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. 

Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 

Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

     Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 

Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. 

What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

(1).What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A.You have to get up.

B.Water is running to the floor.

C.Something is burning.

D.Someone breaks your window.

(2).The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ______

A.they practice for a fire

B.they make escape plans

C.they buy fire extinguishers

D.they use electrical cookers

(3).When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.

A.the fire will grow more quickly

B.the electricity will be cut off

C.the door will soon be on fire

D.the house will fall down

(4).What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A.Stop, run, roll.

B.Stop, drop, roll.

C.Run, drop, roll.

D.Roll, drop, stop

(5).What is the best title for this passage?

A.The Dangers of a Fire.

B.The Cause of a Fire.

C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.

D.Be Ready for a Fire.

65.You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?

Recently, a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting their sleep.

The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.

Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.

“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”

The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.

(1).This passage is mainly about______.

A.junk food

B.junk sleep

C.electronic products

D.the importance of sleep

(2)._______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A.200

B.300

C.500

D.1,000

(3).“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.

A.they are both low in quality

B.they are both produced in factories

C.people enjoy both in their spare time

D.they are both good to people’s health

(4).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.

C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

(5).Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?

A.Parents watch TV together with their children

B.Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.

C.Teenagers limit their use of the electronic products.

D.The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school.

70.Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But don't worry. Most microbes don't harm you.

     Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指纹) could be used to indentify the criminal. 

     Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend's hands.

     When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you don't leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.

     Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you can't sterilize (使无菌) a surface just by wiping it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.

(1).According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.

A.fingerprints

B.scientists' hands

C.microbes

D.fingerprints and microbes on people's hands

(2).Paragraph 3 tells us that________.

A.our hands look similar

B.the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.

C.we should compare hands often

D.we have our own sets of microbes.

(3).When you work on computer, the microbes________.

A.just stay on our hands

B.also stay on the keyboard

C.will do harm to you

D.will disappear

(4).From Noah Fierer we know that________.

A.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime

B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands.

C.unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them

D.the microbe is used as a useful tool

(5).What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Microbes May Tell Who You Are

B.Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes

C.Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes

D.Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals

75.When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, " No! You are going to college. " He took me by surprise when he said, "OK. We'll go to the brick factory. "

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. ' I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home. "

He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?"

"It's terrible," I replied.

"And marriage is even worse!" he said.

I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

(1).The writer lived in_________ when she was a teenager.

A.Russia

B.Japan

C.China

(2).At first she thought life in the factory would be _____ than in school.

A.more careful

B.more colorful

C.more beautiful

(3).When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement________.

A.by doing nothing

B.in a special way

C.by saying nothing

(4).After they visited the factory, the girl________.

A.decided to work there

B.decided to get married

C.changed her mind

(5).The underlined word "horrible" means "_____" in Chinese.

A.糟糕的

B.紧张的

C.浪漫的